Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i v listech Jana, Petra a Judy<\/p>\n
Petr i Juda si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed toho, \u017ee fale\u0161n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed zevnit\u0159 komunity a pop\u00edraj\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edlo Mesi\u00e1\u0161e. Zat\u00edmco Jan je naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eantikristy\u201c, Petr je ozna\u010duje za \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9 u\u010ditele\u201c a Juda je spojuje s povst\u00e1n\u00edm proti autorit\u011b Mesi\u00e1\u0161e.<\/p>\n
List Judy je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, ale velmi ostr\u00fd. Juda identifikuje fale\u0161n\u00e9 u\u010ditele jako lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed vn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do komunity rozkol a vracej\u00ed se k n\u011b\u010demu star\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
\u201eMilovan\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsem v\u00e1m velmi tou\u017eil ps\u00e1t o na\u0161em spole\u010dn\u00e9m spasen\u00ed, pova\u017eoval jsem za nutn\u00e9 napsat v\u00e1m a povzbudit v\u00e1s k boji za v\u00edru, kter\u00e1 byla jednou prov\u017edy sv\u011b\u0159ena svat\u00fdm. Vkradli se toti\u017e mezi v\u00e1s n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9\u2026 kte\u0159\u00ed obracej\u00ed milost na\u0161eho Boha v prostop\u00e1\u0161nost a zap\u00edraj\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho Panovn\u00edka a na\u0161eho P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.\u201c
\n(Juda 1:3\u20134)<\/p>\n
Co p\u0159esn\u011b Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i d\u011blali?<\/p>\n
1. Odm\u00edtali kone\u010dnost star\u00e9 smlouvy
\nJuda \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edra byla sv\u011b\u0159ena jednou prov\u017edy \u2013 tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed smlouva, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti nejsou t\u0159eba.
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i se sna\u017eili tuto novou realitu p\u0159ekroutit zp\u011bt k Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu z\u00e1konu.<\/p>\n
2. \u201eZap\u00edraj\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho Panovn\u00edka\u201c
\nT\u00edmto v\u00fdrokem Juda nemysl\u00ed pop\u0159en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy existence, ale pop\u0159en\u00ed jeho moci ukon\u010dit star\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dky.
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i nepop\u00edrali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e jako Mesi\u00e1\u0161e, ale pop\u00edrali, \u017ee jeho p\u0159\u00edchod n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n
3. Jsou p\u0159irovn\u00e1ni k biblick\u00fdm rebel\u016fm
\nJuda p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 t\u0159i biblick\u00e9 vzory odporu proti Bohu:
\nKain (Juda 1:11) \u2013 odm\u00edtl spr\u00e1vnou cestu, tak jako judaiz\u00e9\u0159i odm\u00edtli novou smlouvu.
\nBile\u00e1m \u2013 cht\u011bl zni\u010dit Bo\u017e\u00ed lid skrze n\u00e1vrat k n\u011b\u010demu star\u00e9mu (pohansk\u00e9 praktiky).
\nK\u00f3rach \u2013 postavil se proti Bo\u017e\u00ed autorit\u011b a cht\u011bl si udr\u017eet star\u00e9 struktury.
\nTohle je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment: Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i nebyli bezbo\u017en\u00edci v klasick\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se vraceli ke star\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu smlouvy, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159ijali naprostou svobodu v Mesi\u00e1\u0161i.
\nJan \u2013 judaiz\u00e9\u0159i pop\u00edraj\u00ed, \u017ee Mesi\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159inesl kone\u010dn\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed (1. Janova 2:18\u201319).
\nPetr \u2013 fale\u0161n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 vedou lidi zp\u011bt ke star\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed svobodu (2. Petrova 2:1).
\nJuda \u2013 judaiz\u00e9\u0159i nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed konec star\u00e9 smlouvy a vzp\u00edraj\u00ed se nov\u00e9 realit\u011b v Mesi\u00e1\u0161i (Juda 1:3\u20134).
\nTady jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u201ejudaiz\u00e9rsk\u00e9\u201c ver\u0161e z Jana, Petra a Judy \u2013 tedy pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed jejich n\u00e1vrat k z\u00e1konu, odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u00edla Mesi\u00e1\u0161e a rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed komunity.
\nJan \u2013 \u201eAntikristov\u00e9\u201c jsou ti, kdo pop\u00edraj\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed Mesi\u00e1\u0161e
\n\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo pop\u00edr\u00e1 Syna, nem\u00e1 ani Otce. Kdo vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 Syna, m\u00e1 i Otce.\u201c
\n(1. Janova 2:23)
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i nepop\u00edrali Boha, ale odm\u00edtali, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo p\u0159\u00edchodem se n\u011bco definitivn\u011b zm\u011bnilo.
\n\u201eNe ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201aMiluji Boha,\u2018 ho skute\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1\u2026 Kdo nemiluje sv\u00e9ho bratra, nepoznal Boha.\u201c
\n(1. Janova 4:20)
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i rozd\u011blovali komunitu \u2013 cht\u011bli, aby se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vr\u00e1tili k z\u00e1konu, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159elo rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi \u201eprav\u00fdmi\u201c a \u201eneprav\u00fdmi\u201c v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi.
\n. Petr \u2013 Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i jako fale\u0161n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vracej\u00ed lidi zp\u011bt
\n\u201eJsou to prameny bez vody, mlhy hnan\u00e9 bou\u0159\u00ed. Pro takov\u00e9 je p\u0159ipravena \u010dern\u00e1 tma.\u201c
\n(2. Petrova 2:17)
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i slibovali \u201epravdu\u201c n\u00e1vratem k Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu z\u00e1konu, ale ve skute\u010dnosti nab\u00edzeli pr\u00e1zdnotu a n\u00e1vrat do otroctv\u00ed.
\n\u201eSlibuj\u00ed jim svobodu, ale sami jsou otroky zk\u00e1zy.\u201c
\n(2. Petrova 2:19)
\nJudaiz\u00e9\u0159i tvrdili, \u017ee n\u00e1vrat k z\u00e1konu znamen\u00e1 pravou svobodu, ale Petr \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti svazuj\u00ed lidi zp\u011bt pod b\u0159emeno pravidel.
\n\u201ePes se vrac\u00ed k vlastn\u00edmu v\u00fdvratku a umyt\u00e9 prase se znovu v\u00e1l\u00ed v bahn\u011b.\u201c
\n(2. Petrova 2:22)<\/p>\n
Tohle je extr\u00e9mn\u011b siln\u00fd v\u00fdrok: Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i se vrac\u00ed k tomu, co bylo u\u017e jednou opu\u0161t\u011bno \u2013 tedy k Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu z\u00e1konu, kter\u00fd byl ukon\u010den.<\/p>\n
Juda \u2013 Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u201ezap\u0159en\u00edm P\u00e1na\u201c n\u00e1vratem ke star\u00fdm po\u0159\u00e1dk\u016fm<\/p>\n
\u201eVkradli se mezi v\u00e1s n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9\u2026 zap\u00edraj\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho Panovn\u00edka a na\u0161eho P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.\u201c
\n(Juda 1:4)<\/p>\n
Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i pop\u00edrali kone\u010dn\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed Mesi\u00e1\u0161e t\u00edm, \u017ee trvali na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona a chr\u00e1mov\u00fdch praktik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i v listech Jana, Petra a Judy Petr i Juda si v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed toho, \u017ee fale\u0161n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed zevnit\u0159 komunity a pop\u00edraj\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edlo Mesi\u00e1\u0161e. Zat\u00edmco Jan je naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eantikristy\u201c, Petr je ozna\u010duje za \u201efale\u0161n\u00e9 u\u010ditele\u201c a Juda je spojuje s povst\u00e1n\u00edm proti autorit\u011b Mesi\u00e1\u0161e. List Judy je kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, ale velmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-10399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","tag-robert-krejci"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10399"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10400,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10399\/revisions\/10400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}