Pavl\u016fv osten a jako bonus – kdo jsou lid\u00e9 z \u0158\u00edman\u016fm 1.<\/p>\n
Pavel p\u00ed\u0161e v 2. Korintsk\u00fdm 12:7, \u017ee dostal \u201eosten do t\u011bla, posla satanova, aby se nepovy\u0161oval\u201c. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdklady vid\u00ed tento osten jako Pavlovo osobn\u00ed tr\u00e1pen\u00ed \u2013 nemoc, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1pas. Ale co kdy\u017e to roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme na \u00farove\u0148 t\u011bla Kristova, tedy c\u00edrkve, jako\u017eto stavby, k tomu aby se jej\u00edm dokon\u010den\u00edm mohlo projevit kone\u010dn\u00e9 Zjeven\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Osten jako judaiz\u00e9\u0159i: Pokud Pavla neust\u00e1le oslabovala snaha judaiz\u00e9r\u016f udr\u017eet star\u00fd syst\u00e9m, mohlo by se to p\u0159en\u00e9st i na c\u00edrkev jako celek. Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i byli jako trn v t\u011ble Kristov\u011b \u2013 br\u00e1nili r\u016fstu nov\u00e9ho a dr\u017eeli se star\u00e9ho. Nebyli jen teologick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale re\u00e1ln\u00fdm naru\u0161en\u00edm stavby kone\u010dn\u00e9ho zjeven\u00ed.<\/p>\n
T\u011blo versus nez\u00e1visl\u00fd lidsk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l: Judaiz\u00e9\u0159i oslavovali lidsk\u00fd v\u00fdkon \u2013 schopnost dodr\u017eovat Z\u00e1kon, st\u00e1t p\u0159ed Bohem na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00ed spravedlnosti. To je opakem Pavlovy teologie milosti. Pokud je t\u011blo Kristovo duchovn\u00ed realitou, judaiz\u00e9\u0159i vn\u00e1\u0161eli do n\u011bj n\u011bco cizorod\u00e9ho \u2013 snahu vybudovat si vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k Bohu na z\u00e1klad\u011b skutk\u016f m\u00edsto na z\u00e1klad\u011b dokonan\u00e9ho zjeven\u00ed Krista.<\/p>\n
Babylonsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e versus stavba kone\u010dn\u00e9ho zjeven\u00ed<\/p>\n
Babylonsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e byla symbolem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho lidsk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu \u2013 \u201epoj\u010fme si ud\u011blat jm\u00e9no\u201c (Genesis 11:4). To p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mentalit\u011b judaiz\u00e9r\u016f \u2013 vlastn\u00ed spravedlnost, vlastn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, vlastn\u00ed sl\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Poselstv\u00ed zat\u00edm k\u0159ehk\u00e9 tavby kone\u010dn\u00e9ho zjeven\u00ed c\u00edrkve je opa\u010dn\u00e1 \u2013 B\u016fh je v\u0161echno ve v\u0161em, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hierarchie, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd star\u00fd Z\u00e1kon, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pot\u0159eba si n\u011bco zaslou\u017eit.<\/p>\n
T\u011blo Kristovo se buduje skrze Ducha, ne skrze z\u00e1kon \u2013 judaiz\u00e9\u0159i cht\u011bli p\u0159im\u00edchat ke stavb\u011b n\u011bco z Babyl\u00f3na. Ale pokud je kone\u010dn\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed zcela nov\u00e9, pak jejich p\u0159\u00edstup nebyl jen o klamn\u00e9 teologii, ale doslova o brzd\u011bn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161eho.<\/p>\n
Shrnut\u00ed<\/p>\n
Osten v t\u011ble byl trval\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro Pavla i pro c\u00edrkev \u2013 judaiz\u00e9\u0159i nebyli jen historickou chybou, ale konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou v duchovn\u00ed stavb\u011b.<\/p>\n
Babylonsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e je metaforou jejich my\u0161len\u00ed \u2013 vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, nez\u00e1vislost na Bohu, star\u00e9 struktury.<\/p>\n
Kone\u010dn\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed je opakem Babyl\u00f3na \u2013 nen\u00ed to o lidsk\u00e9 snaze, ale o pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e je ji\u017e dokon\u010deno.<\/p>\n
Pavel si p\u0159\u00e1l odstran\u011bn\u00ed tohoto ostnu, ale odpov\u011b\u010f byla \u201esta\u010d\u00ed ti m\u00e1 milost\u201c \u2013 tedy \u017ee tento boj je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 reality.<\/p>\n
BONUS:<\/p>\n
Kdo jsou lid\u00e9 v \u0158\u00edman\u016fm 1?
\nCel\u00e1 prvn\u00ed kapitola mluv\u00ed o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed odpadli od Boha, p\u0159esto\u017ee ho p\u016fvodn\u011b znali. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, \u017ee zde Pavel nepopisuje \u201en\u00e1rody\u201c, kter\u00e9 by nikdy o Bohu nesly\u0161ely, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ty, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale vym\u011bnili ho za modl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Pokud bychom to zasadili do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho kontextu Pavlov\u00fdch list\u016f, mohlo by se jednat o rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 potomky Izraele, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili mezi pohany a p\u0159izp\u016fsobili se jejich zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota. Jsou to tedy \u201epohan\u00e9 smlouvy\u201c \u2013 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed kdysi pat\u0159ili Izraeli nebo v jejich kontextu \u017eili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pavl\u016fv osten a jako bonus – kdo jsou lid\u00e9 z \u0158\u00edman\u016fm 1. Pavel p\u00ed\u0161e v 2. Korintsk\u00fdm 12:7, \u017ee dostal \u201eosten do t\u011bla, posla satanova, aby se nepovy\u0161oval\u201c. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdklady vid\u00ed tento osten jako Pavlovo osobn\u00ed tr\u00e1pen\u00ed \u2013 nemoc, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1pas. Ale co kdy\u017e to roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edme na \u00farove\u0148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-10404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","tag-robert-krejci"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10406,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10404\/revisions\/10406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}