{"id":10446,"date":"2025-06-13T09:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/?p=10446"},"modified":"2025-06-13T09:30:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T07:30:55","slug":"1-dil-stvoreni-jako-smluvni-vypoved-ne-vedecka-kronika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/?p=10446","title":{"rendered":"1. d\u00edl: Stvo\u0159en\u00ed jako smluvn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, ne v\u011bdeck\u00e1 kronika"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u016fj v\u00fdvoj p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o tom jak vn\u00edm\u00e1m z\u00e1le\u017eitosti kolem stvo\u0159en\u00ed a v\u016fbec cel\u00fd biblick\u00fd koncept. Nep\u00ed\u0161u to z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee bych pot\u0159eboval n\u011bkoho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat \u010di se p\u0159\u00edt. M\u016f\u017ee to v\u0161ak n\u011bkoho v n\u011b\u010dem t\u0159eba uvolnit. A kdy\u017e ne, v\u016fbec nevad\u00ed, respekt k na\u0161im cest\u00e1m a v\u00fdvoji.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed dnes \u010dtou prvn\u00ed kapitoly Genesis s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee jim nab\u00eddnou p\u0159esn\u00fd popis toho, jak B\u016fh fyzicky stvo\u0159il vesm\u00edr a Zemi. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde vznik\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi v\u00edrou a v\u011bdou. Je zem\u011b star\u00e1 n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc let, nebo miliardy? A je evoluce nutn\u011b protibo\u017esk\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Ale co kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1me \u0161patn\u011b?<\/p>\n

Genesis toti\u017e v\u016fbec nem\u00e1 ambici vysv\u011btlovat mechanismus stvo\u0159en\u00ed. Ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed fyziku, geologii ani biologii. Je to text star\u00fd tis\u00edce let, psan\u00fd lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed neznali ani koncept kulat\u00e9 Zem\u011b, nato\u017e DNA. Jeho s\u00edla spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jin\u00e9m sd\u011blen\u00ed \u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, pro\u010d a pro koho sv\u011bt existuje. A to je n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Stvo\u0159en\u00ed jako chr\u00e1m<\/p>\n

V tehdej\u0161\u00edm bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b platilo, \u017ee kdy\u017e b\u016fh \u201evytvo\u0159il chr\u00e1m\u201c, \u0161lo o m\u00edsto jeho p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed. Genesis 1 je obraz sv\u011bta jako chr\u00e1mu \u2013 prostoru, kde B\u016fh p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 a kde m\u00e1 v\u0161e sv\u016fj smysl a \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

B\u016fh vn\u00edman\u00fd skrze odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/p>\n

Vn\u00edm\u00e1m tu jeden, zcela kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd moment.: Genesis nep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed Boha vid\u00ed jasn\u011b. P\u00ed\u0161\u00ed ji ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ho vn\u00edmaj\u00ed skrze zku\u0161enost odd\u011blen\u00ed, p\u0159es strom pozn\u00e1n\u00ed dobra a zla \u2013 tedy soud\u00edc\u00ed mysl, v\u011bdom\u00ed viny, z\u00e1kona, odd\u011blenosti. Boha znali ne p\u0159\u00edmo, ale p\u0159es z\u00e1stupy, p\u0159\u00edkazy a smlouvy.<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i obraz stvo\u0159en\u00ed je ps\u00e1n t\u00edmto v\u011bdom\u00edm. Je to v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nepoznali Boha jako \u201ev\u0161e ve v\u0161em\u201c, ale jako n\u011bkoho \u201etam naho\u0159e\u201c, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho, mocn\u00e9ho, \u010dasto i hroziv\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u201eBudi\u017e sv\u011btlo\u201c p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e existuje slunce. To nen\u00ed chyba \u2013 je to obraz duchovn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti: sv\u011btlo pozn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed pln\u00fdm zjeven\u00edm, kter\u00e9 doraz\u00ed a\u017e s Kristem, \u201esluncem spravedlnosti\u201c. Sedm\u00fd den, den odpo\u010dinku, je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen \u201evolno\u201c \u2013 je to pozv\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u011bdom\u00ed, kde B\u016fh p\u0159eb\u00fdv\u00e1 bez z\u00e1sah\u016f, bez nap\u011bt\u00ed, prost\u011b je.<\/p>\n

Smluvn\u00ed jazyk, ne fyzika<\/p>\n

Genesis popisuje sv\u011bt tak, jak ho tehdej\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmali: voda nad nebem i pod zem\u00ed, pevn\u00e1 obloha (r\u00e1kia), Zem\u011b jako pevn\u00e1 plocha. A pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm je text v\u011brn\u00fd sv\u00e9mu posl\u00e1n\u00ed: mluv\u00ed jazykem lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byl d\u00e1n. Smyslem nebylo pou\u010dit je o hv\u011bzd\u00e1ch, ale o Bohu, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed, udr\u017euje a zve do vztahu.<\/p>\n

B\u016fh zde uzav\u00edr\u00e1 smlouvu se stvo\u0159en\u00edm. T\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161e pojmenov\u00e1v\u00e1, odd\u011bluje a ustavuje \u0159\u00e1d, \u010din\u00ed ze sv\u011bta smluvn\u00ed prostor. Stvo\u0159en\u00ed je dar, ne n\u00e1hoda \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 ne exaktn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va pro v\u011bdeck\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Smysl: vztah, ne sch\u00e9ma<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst Genesis jako \u201en\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu sv\u011bta\u201c je jako \u010d\u00edst b\u00e1snick\u00fd text jako \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkaz. Smyslem stvo\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed objasnit po\u010d\u00e1tky prvok\u016f \u2013 ale uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee sv\u011bt m\u00e1 smysl, je dobr\u00fd a ur\u010den\u00fd pro vztah s Bohem.<\/p>\n

Toto pochopen\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1 cestu k v\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e1 nepop\u00edr\u00e1 v\u011bdu, ale ani j\u00ed nen\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1. D\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m klid \u2013 proto\u017ee v\u00edme, \u017ee stvo\u0159en\u00ed mluv\u00ed o Bohu, ne o tom, jak funguje gravitace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u016fj v\u00fdvoj p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o tom jak vn\u00edm\u00e1m z\u00e1le\u017eitosti kolem stvo\u0159en\u00ed a v\u016fbec cel\u00fd biblick\u00fd koncept. Nep\u00ed\u0161u to z d\u016fvodu, \u017ee bych pot\u0159eboval n\u011bkoho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat \u010di se p\u0159\u00edt. M\u016f\u017ee to v\u0161ak n\u011bkoho v n\u011b\u010dem t\u0159eba uvolnit. A kdy\u017e ne, v\u016fbec nevad\u00ed, respekt k na\u0161im cest\u00e1m a v\u00fdvoji. Mnoz\u00ed dnes \u010dtou prvn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[63],"class_list":["post-10446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","tag-robert-krejci"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10447,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10446\/revisions\/10447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sozo.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}